Globalization and Women's Empowerment in Pakistan: A Nuanced Landscape

Abstract

The effects of globalisation on Pakistani women are complex and multifaceted. Although export-oriented sectors, easier access to education, and the empowerment of women entrepreneurs have all contributed to economic inclusion, cultural obstacles still exist, restricting possibilities and sustaining inequality. This study aims to provide light on how Pakistani women are affected by globalisation. In industries like IT and textiles, women are gaining work, financial freedom, and decision-making authority. Initiatives fuelled by globalisation are contributing to an increase in female literacy and educational attainment. Social media and e-commerce provide new platforms for female entrepreneurs. Due to societal expectations and standards, many women are still forced to labour in low-paying, unsecure jobs. Inequalities already present are made worse by unequal access to the internet and digital skills. Certain cultures oppose women's empowerment because they see globalisation as a danger to gender norms. Pay attention to legislation that supports women's skill development, affordable childcare, and equitable employment opportunities. To empower disadvantaged women, strengthen safety nets by providing healthcare, legal counsel, and financial help. To encourage women to participate in the digital economy, make sure they have equal access to training and technology. Give women's organisations and civil society organisations a voice in establishing policies and creating a more inclusive future by supporting them. Pakistan needs to effectively manage the intricacies of globalisation in order to optimise its advantages for women, rectify disparities, and cultivate a more promising future for its whole populace.

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