Business Idea Generation of Small Business Entrepreneurs: Role of Social Environment

Authors

  • Ayaz Ali Maitlo Assistant Professor, Department of Management & Administrative Sciences, The University of Larkano, Pakistan
  • Saqib Wahab Mahar Associate Professor, Department of Business Administration, the Shaikh Ayaz University Shikarpur, Pakistan
  • Salman Bashir Memon Professor, Department of Business Administration, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Nawabshah, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Ali Brohi Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, the Shaikh Ayaz University Shikarpur, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63544/jbii.v5i6.154

Keywords:

Entrepreneurship, Idea Generation, Social Networks, Social Environment, Qualitative Study, NVIVO

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to define social environment (i.e. social norms and social networks) and explore idea generation at a social level in business entrepreneurs and answer the question the idea generation at a social level in entrepreneurs.

Design/Methodology/Approach. To achieve the objective of explaining idea generation at the social level, twenty-three semi-structured interviews were steered through a purposive sampling technique for qualitative data collection and analysis. The informants are based on information provided by the chamber of commerce of three regions namely; Sukkur, Hyderabad, and Karachi, Pakistan. The qualitative data were recorded, transcribed, and analysed in NVIVO 10.

Findings. The results achieved from data collected through interviews strongly supported the main research question. The informants defined social networks as the mode of creating a path of belonging, interaction, connecting, and building relationship. In terms of support of social networks in idea generation, business entrepreneurs receive support from social networks and it contributed to new business idea generation. Whereas; without a social environment idea generation is not possible because one will not be able to brainstorm and scrutinize fruitful ideas.

 Research Limitations. This study has only considered a limited sample size from three main regions of Sindh, province. Thus, the future study can engage more sample size and different theoretical backgrounds from other disciplines for the development of models.

Practical Implications. This research will help to enhance entrepreneurial activities in Pakistan by creating awareness to support entrepreneurs at the social level for entrepreneurship.

Originality/Value. In comparison to past research this study explores idea generation at a social level in small business entrepreneurs.

References

Aral, S., & Walker, D. (2012). Identifying influential and susceptible members of social networks. Science, 337(6092), 337–341. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1215842

Autio, E., Kenney, M., Mustar, P., Siegel, D., & Wright, M. (2014). Entrepreneurial innovation: The importance of context. Research Policy, 43(7), 1097–1108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.01.015

Barazandeh, M., Parvizian, K., Alizadeh, M., & Khosravi, S. (2015). Investigating the effect of entrepreneurial competencies on business performance among early-stage entrepreneurs: A case study of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM 2010 survey data). Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 5(1), Article 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-015-0032-y

Blume, B. D., & Covin, J. G. (2011). Attributions to intuition in the venture funding process: Do entrepreneurs use intuition or just say that they do? Journal of Business Venturing, 26(1), 137–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.06.003

Braun, V., Clarke, V., Hayfield, N., & Terry, G. (2019). Thematic analysis. In P. Liamputtong (Ed.), Handbook of research methods in health social sciences (pp. 843–860). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5251-4_103

Camarda, A., Salvia, E., Vidal, J., Weil, B., Poirel, N., Houde, O., & Cassotti, M. (2018). Neural basis of functional fixedness during creative idea generation: An EEG study. Neuropsychologia, 118, 4–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.03.009

Chung, A., & Rimal, R. N. (2016). Social norms: A review. Review of Communication Research, 4, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.12840/issn.2255-4165.2016.04.01.008

Fernández-Pérez, V., Alonso-Galicia, P. E., Rodríquez-Ariza, L., & Fuentes-Fuentes, M. del M. (2015). Professional and personal social networks: A bridge to entrepreneurship for academics? European Management Journal, 33(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2014.07.003

Fillis, I., & Rentschler, R. (2010). The role of creativity in entrepreneurship. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 18(1), 49–81. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218495810000501

García-Cabrera, A. M., & García-Soto, M. G. (2008). Cultural differences and entrepreneurial behaviour: An intra-country cross-cultural analysis in Cape Verde. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 20(5), 451–483. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985620802216150

Gemmell, R. M., Boland, R. J., & Kolb, D. A. (2012). The socio-cognitive dynamics of entrepreneurial ideation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(5), 1053–1073. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00486.x

Girotra, K., Terwiesch, C., & Ulrich, K. T. (2010). Idea generation and the quality of the best idea. Management Science, 56(4), 591–605. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1090.1144

Gist, M. E. (1989). The influence of training method on self-efficacy and idea generation among managers. Personnel Psychology, 42(4), 787–805. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1989.tb00676.x

Greve, A., & Salaff, J. W. (2003). Social networks and entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-8520.00029

Halberstadt, J., & Spiegler, A. B. (2018). Networks and the idea-fruition process of female social entrepreneurs in South Africa. Social Enterprise Journal, 14(4), 429–449. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEJ-01-2018-0012

Heinonen, J., Hytti, U., & Stenholm, P. (2011). The role of creativity in opportunity search and business idea creation. Education + Training, 53(8/9), 659–672. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911111185026

Kennedy, J., Drennan, J., Renfrow, P., & Watson, B. (2003). Situational factors and entrepreneurship [Conference presentation]. 16th Annual Conference of Small Enterprise Association of Australia and New Zealand, Ballarat, Australia.

Keum, D. D., & See, K. E. (2017). The influence of hierarchy on idea generation and selection in the innovation process. Organization Science, 28(4), 653–669. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2017.1139

Kibler, E., Fink, M., Lang, R., & Muñoz, P. (2015). Place attachment and social legitimacy: Revisiting the sustainable entrepreneurship journey. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 3, 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2015.01.001

Leahy, K., Seifert, C. M., Daly, S., & McKilligan, S. (2018). Overcoming design fixation in idea generation. In Proceedings of the ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/DETC2018-85489

Lee, C. (2015). Innovation, entrepreneurship, and business performance: A mixed methods study of the Australian restaurant sector [Doctoral dissertation, University of Canberra].

Lee, S. M., & Peterson, S. J. (2001). Culture, entrepreneurial orientation, and global competitiveness. Journal of World Business, 35(4), 401–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-9516(00)00045-6

Lin, N. (2017). Building a network theory of social capital. In N. Lin, K. Cook, & R. S. Burt (Eds.), Social capital (pp. 3–28). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315129457-1

Liu, Y., Lusch, R. F., Chen, Y., & Zhang, J. (2018). The emergence of innovation as a social process: Theoretical exploration and implications for entrepreneurship and innovation. In S. K. Majumdar, I. Rehman, & V. K. Jain (Eds.), Open innovation, ecosystems and entrepreneurship: Issues and perspectives (pp. 55–78). World Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813235405_0004

Luthans, F., Stajkovic, A. D., & Ibrayeva, E. (2000). Environmental and psychological challenges facing entrepreneurial development in transitional economies. Journal of World Business, 35(1), 95–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-9516(99)00032-2

Mair, J., & Martí, I. (2006). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.002

Marin, A., & Wellman, B. (2011). Social network analysis: An introduction. In J. Scott & P. J. Carrington (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of social network analysis (pp. 11–25). SAGE Publications.

Mason, M. (2010). Sample size and saturation in PhD studies using qualitative interviews. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 11(3), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-11.3.1428

Mazzarol, T., Volery, T., Doss, N., & Thein, V. (1999). Factors influencing small business start-ups: A comparison with previous research. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 5(2), 48–63. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552559910274480

McDonald, R. I., & Crandall, C. S. (2015). Social norms and social influence. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 3, 147–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2015.04.006

Nadgrodkiewicz, A., & Siddiqui, H. (2011). Empowering women entrepreneurs through legal reform and business associations. World Bank.

Neystadt, E. J., Karidi, R., Weisfeild, Y. T., Varshavsky, R., Oron, A., & Radinsky, K. (2018). U.S. Patent No. 9,870,424. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Nyborg, K., Anderies, J. M., Dannenberg, A., Lindahl, T., Schill, C., Schlüter, M., & Chapin, F. S. (2016). Social norms as solutions. Science, 354(6308), 42–43. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf8317

Obschonka, M., Silbereisen, R. K., & Schmitt-Rodermund, E. (2012). Explaining entrepreneurial behavior: Dispositional personality traits, growth of personal entrepreneurial resources, and business idea generation. The Career Development Quarterly, 60(2), 178–190. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.2012.00015.x

Oluwafunmilayo, A. M., Olokundun, M. A., Moses, C. L., & Grace, A. C. (2018). The role of prior family business background on entrepreneurial intentions. Covenant Journal of Entrepreneurship, 1(3), 34–48.

Paulus, P. B., & Yang, H. C. (2000). Idea generation in groups: A basis for creativity in organizations. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 82(1), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.2000.2888

Perkins, G., Lean, J., & Newbery, R. (2017). The role of organizational vision in guiding idea generation within SME contexts. Creativity and Innovation Management, 26(1), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12199

Perry-Smith, J., & Mannucci, P. V. (2015). Social networks, creativity, and entrepreneurship. In C. E. Shalley, M. A. Hitt, & J. Zhou (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship (pp. 205–224). Oxford University Press.

Pretty, J., & Ward, H. (2001). Social capital and the environment. World Development, 29(2), 209–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00098-X

Roomi, M. A., & Parrott, G. (2008). Barriers to development and progression of women entrepreneurs in Pakistan. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 17(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/097135570701700105

Santos, F. J., Roomi, M. A., & Liñán, F. (2016). About gender differences and the social environment in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(1), 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12129

Schilling, M. A., & Green, E. (2011). Recombinant search and breakthrough idea generation: An analysis of high impact papers in the social sciences. Research Policy, 40(10), 1321–1331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2011.06.009

Serrat, O. (2017). Social network analysis. In O. Serrat (Ed.), Knowledge solutions (pp. 39–43). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0983-9_9

Thompson, N., & Kiefer, K. (2011). Distinctions not dichotomies: Exploring social, sustainable, and environmental entrepreneurship. In G. T. Lumpkin & J. A. Katz (Eds.), Social and sustainable entrepreneurship (Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth, Vol. 13, pp. 201–229). Emerald Group Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1074-7540(2011)0000013010

Thornton, P. H., Ribeiro-Soriano, D., & Urbano, D. (2011). Socio-cultural factors and entrepreneurial activity: An overview. International Small Business Journal, 29(2), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242610391930

Toubia, O., & Netzer, O. (2016). Idea generation, creativity, and prototypicality. Marketing Science, 36(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2016.0994

Ward, T. B. (2004). Cognition, creativity, and entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2), 173–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00005-3

Weinberger, E., Wach, D., Stephan, U., & Wegge, J. (2018). Having a creative day: Understanding entrepreneurs' daily idea generation through a recovery lens. Journal of Business Venturing, 33(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2017.09.001

Welter, F. (2011). Contextualizing entrepreneurship—Conceptual challenges and ways forward. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(1), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00427.x

Author Biographies

Ayaz Ali Maitlo, Assistant Professor, Department of Management & Administrative Sciences, The University of Larkano, Pakistan

Email: ayazalimaitlo@usindh.edu.pk

Saqib Wahab Mahar, Associate Professor, Department of Business Administration, the Shaikh Ayaz University Shikarpur, Pakistan

Salman Bashir Memon, Professor, Department of Business Administration, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Nawabshah, Pakistan

Muhammad Ali Brohi, Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, the Shaikh Ayaz University Shikarpur, Pakistan

Downloads

Published

2026-06-23

How to Cite

Maitlo, A. A., Mahar, S. W., Memon, S. B., & Brohi, M. A. (2026). Business Idea Generation of Small Business Entrepreneurs: Role of Social Environment. Journal of Business Insight and Innovation, 5(6), 245–260. https://doi.org/10.63544/jbii.v5i6.154

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.