Beyond the Blackboards: Building a Micro-Edtech Economy through Teacher-Led Innovation in Low-Income Schools

Authors

  • Muhammad Rafiq-uz-Zaman Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan

Keywords:

EdTech, Teacher Innovation, Micro-EdTech, Global South Education, Bottom-up Innovation

Abstract

As the global Educational Technology (EdTech) industry grows by leveraging massive, top-down initiatives, one of its most important potentials of innovation is systematically ignored still: the grassroots imagination of low-income school teachers. With limited funds, these teachers generate contextually-responsive responses to the urgent pedagogical issues on the ground, efforts which are seldom appreciated, sponsored and expanded. This theoretical analysis refutes this negligence by placing teachers once again at center stage sustaining, they are micro-innovators, and their ability to know the locality and thus local needs well is the gate towards effective integration of EdTech. Using some illustrative contexts in Pakistan, Bangladesh and India, the present paper demonstrates the need to create a so-called micro-EdTech economy, we outline how such best practices and teacher driven initiatives are systematically hobbled by lack of funds, scalability, and rewards within attendant institutions. In order to fill this gap, the paper articulates a framework of a micro-EdTech economy, a cohesive ecosystem that is intended to facilitate and grow teacher-driven solutions. The main idea of this framework is the digital platform that comprises an open-source repository and a microgrant hub connected by a network of NGOs, investors and local incubators. It has been programmed to ensure that grassroots innovation have been validated, financed and shared via healthy systems such as peer review and intellectual property protection. Most importantly, we argue that encouraging such a bottom-up culture is not only a step on the way to greater technology integration, but also an essential route to both increased educational equity, and sustainable capacity building. The paper proposes a novelty in the model of valuing those professionals most directly involved in the learning and transforming the paradigm of EdTech attention through imposition to empowerment.

References

Abdulhassan Alshomali, M. A. (2018). Open source software GitHub ecosystem: a SEM approach (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).

Asif, D. M. (2024). THE COMPLEXITIES OF BIOTERRORISM: CHALLENGES AND CONSIDERATIONS. International Journal of Contemporary Issues in Social Sciences3(3), 2175-2184.

Asif, M., Pasha, M. A., & Shahid, A. (2025). Energy scarcity and economic stagnation in Pakistan. Bahria University Journal Of Management & Technology8(1), 141-157.

Asif, M., & Shaheen, A. (2022). Creating a High-Performance Workplace by the determination of Importance of Job Satisfaction, Employee Engagement, and Leadership. Journal of Business Insight and Innovation1(2), 9-15.

Baldassarre, L. A., Koweek, L., Andreini, D., Branch, K., Brennaman, D., Budde, R. P., ... & SCCT Guidelines Committee. (2023). Scientific document development standards for the society of cardiovascular computed tomography (SCCT): A statement from the SCCT Guidelines Committee. Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography17(6), 459-464.

Bargavi, R., & Shanmugam, K. (2025). EdTech industry in India: Revolution and challenges in the Indian market: Teaching case study. Journal of Information Technology Teaching Cases15(1), 13-22.

Chalker, A., Deleon, R., Hudak, D., Johnson, D., Ma, J., Ohrstrom, J., ... & Liming, R. L. (2024). Open OnDemand: Connecting computing power with powerful minds. In Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing 2024: Human Powered Computing (pp. 1-8).

Ellis, V., Steadman, S., & Trippestad, T. A. (2019). Teacher education and the GERM: Policy entrepreneurship, disruptive innovation and the rhetorics of reform. Educational Review71(1), 101-121.

Frost, D. (2016). From professional development to system change: Teacher leadership and innovation. In Teacher leadership and professional development (pp. 45-67). Routledge.

Hennessy, S., D'Angelo, S., McIntyre, N., Koomar, S., Kreimeia, A., Cao, L., ... & Zubairi, A. (2022). Technology use for teacher professional development in low-and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Computers and Education Open3, 100080.

Hirsch, A. K., & Rubach, C. (2024). Exploring the Interplay Between Teaching Strategies and Digital Competencies Beliefs Among Pre-Service Teachers: A Longitudinal Study. Education Sciences14(12), 1342.

Iyer, P., & Masoumzadeh, A. (2022). Learning relationship-based access control policies from black-box systems. ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security25(3), 1-36.

Kabadurmus, F. N. K. (2021). Innovation challenges in South Asia: evidence from Bangladesh, Pakistan and India. Journal of South Asian Development16(1), 100-129.

Ken, Ip. (2024). The rise of EdTech: Transforming education through entrepreneurial ventures. Advances in Online Education: A Peer-Reviewed Journal3(2), 177-193.

Keshri, M. (2023). Reviving Government Schools in Rural India: Partnering with Edtech can Pave the Way Forward. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5125

Kilag, O. K., Marquita, J., & Laurente, J. (2023). Teacher-led curriculum development: Fostering innovation in education. Excellencia: International Multi-disciplinary Journal of Education (2994-9521)1(4), 223-237.

Leng, J., Zhong, Y., Lin, Z., Xu, K., Mourtzis, D., Zhou, X., ... & Shen, W. (2023). Towards resilience in Industry 5.0: A decentralized autonomous manufacturing paradigm. Journal of Manufacturing Systems71, 95-114.

Leonhardt, R., Heumez, B., Raita, T., & Reda, J. (2025). Peer-review of data products: an automated assistance system for INTERMAGNET. EGUsphere2025, 1-20.

Leonhardt, R., Heumez, B., Raita, T., & Reda, J. (2025). Peer-review of data products: an automated assistance system for INTERMAGNET. EGUsphere2025, 1-20.

Li, L., Zhang, X., Qian, C., Zhao, M., & Wang, R. (2024). Cross coordination of behavior clone and reinforcement learning for autonomous within-visual-range air combat. Neurocomputing584, 127591.

Liu, S., Yin, H., Wang, Y., & Lu, J. (2024). Teacher innovation: Conceptualizations, methodologies, and theoretical framework. Teaching and Teacher Education145, 104611.

Nicolai, S., Jordan, K., Adam, T., Kaye, T., & Myers, C. (2023). Toward a holistic approach to edtech effectiveness: Lessons from covid-19 research in bangladesh, ghana, kenya, pakistan, and sierra leone. International Journal of Educational Development102, 102841.

Parry, L. (2018). The case for teacher-led innovation. Childhood Education94(2), 4-9.

Putri, H., Enderson, M., Tanjung, J., Munoz, M., Armalia, S., Andina, J., ... & Alieva, J. (2025). Frugal Innovation in Education: Designing and Evaluating Low-Bandwidth, Asynchronous Learning Systems for Remote Indonesian Schools. Enigma in Education3(1), 38-50.

Reddy, K. N., & Bojja, P. (2020). A new hybrid optimization method combining moth–flame optimization and teaching–learning-based optimization algorithms for visual tracking. Soft Computing24(24), 18321-18347.

Salimi, F. (2025). Aligning policy and practice: The World Bank’s approach to EdTech in Sub-Saharan Africa. Policy Futures in Education, 14782103251324275.

Singh, N., Kumar, A., & Dey, K. (2023). Unlocking the potential of knowledge economy for rural resilience: The role of digital platforms. Journal of Rural Studies104, 103164.

Teng, Y., Pu, R., & Hao, Y. (2024). How can an innovative teaching force be developed? The empowering role of distributed leadership. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 51, 101464.

Turura, Y., Friedman, S. F., Cremer, A., Maddah, M., & Tonekaboni, S. (2025). The Latentverse: An Open-Source Benchmarking Toolkit for Evaluating Latent Representations. bioRxiv, 2025-04.

Varanasi, R. A., Vashistha, A., & Dell, N. (2021, May). Tag a teacher: A qualitative analysis of WhatsApp-based teacher networks in low-income Indian schools. In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1-16).

Viberg, O., Cukurova, M., Feldman-Maggor, Y., Alexandron, G., Shirai, S., Kanemune, S., ... & Kizilcec, R. F. (2024). What explains teachers’ trust in AI in education across six countries?. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 1-29.

Zheng, Q., Gou, J., Camarinha-Matos, L. M., Zhang, J. Z., & Zhang, X. (2023). Digital capability requirements and improvement strategies: Organizational socialization of AI teammates. Information Processing & Management60(6), 103504.

Author Biography

Muhammad Rafiq-uz-Zaman, Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan

Doctor of Philosophy in Education,

Department of Education,

The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan

Email: mrzmuslah@gmail.com

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4853-045X

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Rafiq-uz-Zaman, M. (2025). Beyond the Blackboards: Building a Micro-Edtech Economy through Teacher-Led Innovation in Low-Income Schools. Journal of Business Insight and Innovation, 4(1), 46–52. Retrieved from https://insightfuljournals.com/index.php/JBII/article/view/42

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.